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incinerator怎么记-incinerator

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简介201301批次网上考试大学英语(1) A 卷一、单项选择题 (共40题、总分40分) 1. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 and B、 soC、 orD、 but 2. He ( ) when his teacher asked him to hand it in. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、

incinerator怎么记-incinerator

201301批次网上考试大学英语(1) A 卷一、单项选择题 (共40题、总分40分)

1. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 and B、 soC、 orD、 but

2. He ( ) when his teacher asked him to hand it in. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 has just finished his paperB、 just finished his paperC、 would just finish his paperD、 had just finished his paper

3. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ( ). (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 which to chooseB、 to choose what C、 what to choose D、 to choose which

4. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 Because ofB、 BecauseC、 In caseD、 On occasion

5. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 aB、 anC、 the D、 ×

6. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic? (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 go forB、 go toC、 go outD、 go in

7. Would you please present the project ( ) (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 report B、 print C、 write D、 record

8. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 overB、 ofC、 atD、 to

9. He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport his friend's plane ( ). (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 has already taken offB、 had already taken off C、 has been taken off D、 had been taken off

10. In social activities it is always emphasized to be punctual, to have strong ( ) of time. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 complaintB、 conceptC、 definitionD、 definite

11. It ( ) a nice day to me. Why not go out for a picnic? (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 looks likeB、 likesC、 looksD、 looks as

12. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ). (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 vocationB、 vacationC、 cautionD、 action

13. I broke Mr. Milton’s coffee pot by ( ). (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 incidentB、 accident C、 confidentD、 prevent

14. They prefer first names ( ) formal titles. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 than B、 toC、 for D、 in

15. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 absoluteB、 accurate C、 amusedD、 detailed

16. This boy is his mother's ( ) for he never did anything right. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 hope B、 despair C、 despite D、 expectation

17. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 have changedB、 changed C、 have exchangedD、 exchanged

18. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 are to challengeB、 may be challenged C、 have been challengedD、 are challenging

19. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ). (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 sooner or later B、 now and thenC、 time and time D、 in or out

20. Will you tell me how I can see the ( ) manager, please? (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 personalB、 privateC、 personnelD、 public

21. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 andB、 soC、 orD、 to

22. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 that the fact B、 that the fact C、 which the fact of

23. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( ) (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 it’s my pressure B、 The pleasure is mine. C、 Nice to meet. D、 No, not.

24. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 should fail B、 would fail C、 failed D、 had failed

25. Is Thanksgiving Day a ( ) holiday for America people? (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 singleB、 uniqueC、 particularD、 uniform

26. I’ve ( ) no efforts in reading the greats of contemporary Chinese literature so as to improve my language. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 sparedB、 spentC、 takenD、 created

27. There is a cold ( )from Canada moving down through the western states (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 fineB、 foldC、 lineD、 front

28. All the arrangements are ( ) and can be change (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 fixed B、 flexible C、 settled D、 finished

29. In social ( ) it is always emphasized to be punctual. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 actions B、 acts C、 activitiesD、 actives

30. University graduates often find it hard to ( ) what they have learned at college to their life (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 adaptB、 applyC、 adoptD、 agree

31. ( ) the project one month earlier, they burst into a big laughter. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 AccomplishedB、 Being accomplishedC、 AccomplishingD、 Having accomplished

32. Tim is so ( )that he never changes his mind. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 kind B、 gentle C、 stubbornD、 panic

33. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 as far…as B、 so much…asC、 so…asD、 such…as

34. I decided to take ( ) piano playing as my hobby. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 off B、 to C、 in D、 up

35. If possible, I’d like the ( ) flight for I’m in a hurry. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 directB、 commute C、 transfer D、 stop

36. Knowledge we gained in school is very important, ( ) we will depend in the future. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 in which B、 of whichC、 to which D、 on which

37. How many hours will you ( )( ) the community service a week? (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 spend forB、 adjust to C、 apply toD、 devote to

38. That young man still denies ( )- the fire behind the store. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 to startB、 to starting C、 having startedD、 having been started

39. He was so ( ) in his work that he didn’t notice me entering the room. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 concentratedB、 focusedC、 absorbedD、 attracted

40. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. (本题分数:1 分。)?A、 live B、 aliveC、 livelyD、 living Top

二、阅读理解单项选择题 (共4题、总分40分)

1. Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant ( 仆人 ). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “ Here are two bottles of poison ( 毒药 ) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them. ” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn ’ t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself. (本题分数:10 分。)?(1). In the story, ( ) liked wine and good food very much. (2 分)

A、 the rich man

B、

the servant

C、

both A and B

D、

neither A and B

(2). The rich man knew that it was ( ) that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. (2 分)

A、 the cat

B、

himself

C、

nobody

D、

the servant

(3). The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ( ). (2 分)

A、 there was in fact poison in the bottles

B、

did not want the servant to drink his wine

C、

he wanted to kill the cat

D、

he wanted to kill the servant

(4). In fact, ( )ate all the nice food and drank the wine. (2 分)

A、 the servant

B、

cat

C、

the rich man

D、

nobody

(5). From the story, we know that the servant is very ( ) (2 分)

A、 lazy

B、

bad

C、

clever

D、

kind

2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.

In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the human brain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain. (本题分数:10 分。)?(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( ) (2 分)

A、 when he got weaker in health

B、

if certain parts of his brain were hurt

C、

after he did a quite different job

D、

when he grew older

(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ). (2 分)

A、 what each part of the brain is doing

B、

how many chemical changes take place in the brain each second

C、

whether each part of the brain does the same job

D、

which part of the brain is the most important

(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ). (2 分)

A、 faster when he is old

B、

a little now and a little then

C、

in a very simple way

D、

more complicated than we thought

(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( ) (2 分)

A、 Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.

B、

As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brain every minute.

C、

A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min

D、

Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.

(5). The more work we give to our brains( ) (2 分)

A、 the less result we will gain

B、

the more work they are able to do

C、

the weaker their power will get

D、

the more tired they will feel

3. Hotlines have become common in Chin Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.

That''s a good idea Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host ( 主持人 ) is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express hope and show his ignorance ( 无知 }. Then the host has to answer and explain —— how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time.

It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don''t care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.

I think that it''s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn''t know what is going on, the operator should not let the callers take part in it (本题分数:10 分。)?(1). The sentence "some people do nothing but break the whole programmes" may tell us that ( ) (2 分)

A、 radio stations use hotlines

B、

in a wrong way it is a fact

C、

it is a good idea

D、

some people have unclear thoughts

(2). According to the passage, which of the following is not true? ( ) (2 分)

A、 Some people do not know what the host is talking about.

B、

Some people know little about the topic under discussion.

C、

Some people do not know what the show is about.

D、

The writer tells us that the host is silly.

(3). The host has to answer and explain ( ) (2 分)

A、 for the host works hard

B、

because of the caller's ignorance

C、

for the host likes talking to the caller

D、

because a lot of questions are raised by the caller

(4). The passage doesn't tell us ( ) (2 分)

A、 that some listeners phone the hotline in fun

B、

that some people just want to be heard by others

C、

that some people who don't care what the topic is realize that they appear to be silly

D、

what the hotlines programmes are

(5). The word "operator" in the last sentence refers to the( ) (2 分)

A、 host

B、

listener

C、

doctor

D、

both A and B

4. The garbage does not simply disappear. It may go on to a transfer station. Since it is difficult and expensive to dispose at landfill sites and incinerators. People are encouraged to recycle and compost (堆肥) their garbage. Garbage is picked up and taken and will be carefully buried or burned. The problem with these methods of garbage disposal is that they cost money, take up land and cause pollution.

One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is composting. Some things that can be composted such as fruits and vegetable peels. People can compost these food products by placing them in an outdoor container where they decompose( 分解 ) into a substance called compost. Compost, which contains plant nutrients, can be spread in the garden to help other plants grow.

Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling. Some things can be recycled, such as glass jars, tin cans, office paper and newspapers. People can recycle used products by putting them in the "blue box". The recycled goods are melt down to be used for products. Recycling and composting are two ways of reducing the amount of solid waste. These methods show people a new way of handling garbage: many things people throw away can be used again (本题分数:10 分。)?(1). Which of the following situation will be after the new ways to deal with garbage is used? ( ) (2 分)

A、 more solid waste will be produced

B、

less solid waste will be produced

C、

The same amount of solid waste will be produced

D、

people will stop producing solid wast

(2). The passage encourages people to ( )their solid waste (2 分)

A、 ncrease

B、

burn

C、

hide

D、

recycle or compost

(3). The main idea for the second paragraph is ( ). (2 分)

A、 compost is a special substance that provides your garden with nutrients

B、

composting is one of ways to reduce solid waste

C、

it can take a long time for compost to form, depending on what you put in the compost bin

D、

meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your compost

(4). The passage is mainly concerned with ( ). (2 分)

A、 Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit your garden.

B、

Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or recycling.

C、

Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage disposal.

D、

Classify the different methods of throwing away household garbage

(5). Which place is not a destination for solid waste? ( ) (2 分)

A、 a transfer station

B、

a landfill site

C、

a recycling depot

D、

an incinerator

Top

三、作文题 (共1题、总分20分)

1. This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter note according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter on the Composition / Translation Sheet.给 Robert 先生写一封短信。 内容:希望能在贵出版谋求一个职位。我现年三十岁,目前受雇于彼得逊出版社。我离开现工作岗位的唯一理由是,目前的职位对我没有发展途。我擅长写作和编辑,所以一直想从事编辑工作。[注意:必须包括收信人的称谓,写信日期 (2004年6月),收信人( 杰克 )的签名等基本格式。] (本题分数:20 分。)

九句话翻译,一百分 谢谢

2004.9 中国环境科学学会“第三届全国优秀环境科技实业家” ;

2010.2 四川省学术与技术带头人后备人选(第8批) ;

2011.5 四川省环保产业协会常务理事(第4届);

2012.5 成都流域饮用水源地保护研究四川省高校重点实验室(筹)执行副主任;

2012.5 中国民主同盟四川省第十二次代表大会代表;

2013.9 享受成都市人民政府特殊津贴 。

In total acquired 15 patents, in which 12 are invention and 3 practical technology

发明专利

[1] Incinerator (Patent No.: ZL 02 2 76220.5)

[2] Dust Eliminating, Purifying Waste Pyrolysis Incinerator(Patent No.: ZL 2005 1 0021348.X)

[3] Methods and Systems for Incinerating Industrial Solid Wastes(Patent No.: ZL 2008 1 0046422.7)

[4] Method of Roasting, Pyrolysis, Gasification, Desulfurizing and Deodorizing for Municipal Solid Waste(Patent No.: ZL 2006 1 0021604.X)

[5] Safe Dedusting and Desulfurizing Methods and Devices for Hyperthermia and Explosive Soot(Patent No.: ZL 2006 1 0021604.X)

[6] Assembled Cyclone Cleaner by Regenerating High-Temperature and Filtering (Patent No.: ZL 02 2 76436.4)

[7] Method of Collecting, Transferring, Dust Removing and Desulfurizing Smog and Dust from Coke Oven and Coke Guide (Patent No.: ZL 2009 1 0059495.4)

[8] Technical Improvement of High-Temperature Incineration and Inertia Dust Prevention and Smoke Control for Coke Oven (Patent No.: 2009 1 0059494.X)

[9] Bricking-up Wall and Method for Natural Ventilating and Damping(Patent No.: 2008 1 0046359.7)

[10] Municipal Wastewater Treatment Method and System by Constructed Slope Land (Patent No.: 2007 1 0049064.0)

[11] Municipal Wastewater Treatment Method and System by Constructed Wetland(Patent No.: ZL 2007 1 0048845.8 )

[12] Method of Decolouring the Digesting and Bleaching Wastewater and Slag (Patent No.: ZL 2008 1 0046360.X)

[13] Mobile Integrated Surface Wastewater Treatment Station and Method(Patent No.: ZL 2008 1 0046423.1 )

[14] Unpowered Wastewater Automatic Purifier (Patent No.: ZL 2008 2 0141472.9)

[15] Simple Method for Disinfecting Medical Wastewater from Health Centers (Patent No.: ZL 2010 1 0200376.9)

模拟城市3000如何修港口?

Incineration Volume Reduction

焚化 数量减少

6 Large numbers of batch-fed incinerators built during the 1930’s and 1940’s to reduce waste volume were major contributors to air pollution , performed poorly , and were costly to maintain .Some of these were upgraded , but most were shut down and replaced by land disposal of refuse whenever possible

6. 在1930年至1940年期间建成,主要用于处理环境污染废物的大容量焚化场,由于可用性差,成本高,其中的一些以被改造,但大多数被停用,并尽可能的用地埋法来代替。

7 However , as landfill capacity decreased , volume reduction became more important 。

7. 然而,随着填埋地容积的减少,处理量减少的问题日渐突出。

8 At the same time , the fuel value of refuse had been rising steadily .

8. 与此同时,从垃圾中提炼出的燃油价格持续上涨.

25 Wilson has suggested a maximum distance of 1 mile, but even this may be too far.

25. 威尔逊曾建议最大距离1英里,但即便这也可能太远.

26 The city of Chicago (Northwest Plant) and the city of Hamilton, Ontario (SWARU Plant), are two locations where no market for the steam from incineration was available during the first 10 years of operation

26. 在运营的前10年间,芝加哥市(西北工厂)和哈密尔顿市,安大略(swaru厂)两处都没有市场供应焚化蒸汽

27 The incinerator in the city of Montreal, Canada, had no market for the steam from its massburning waterwall incinerators until 1983 (about 15 years after it was built).

27. 直到1983(约其建成15年后)加拿大蒙特利尔市的焚化厂,大量焚化废水产生的蒸汽没有市场。

31 Other concerns related to incineration include the disposal of the liquid wastes from floor drainage, quench water, and scrubber effluent, and the problem of ash disposal in landfills because of heavy metal residues

31. 其它与焚化相关的问题包括处置从居民楼排出的生活、洗涤用污水和利用地埋处理焚化灰的问题,因为在其中有重金属残留物.

32 Public opposition to incinerator is another serious obstacle to their use.

32. 公众的反对是阻碍焚化炉使用的是另一个严重障碍.

33 Capital costs (1987 prices) of about $120 million (U.S.) per 1000 ton of daily capacity, and operating costs of $15 to $30 per ton, apply to cities with over 300000 population.

33. 对于一个超过300000人口的城市,每日焚化1000吨的总成本(1987年价格)是每120万美元,每吨的运行成本是15到30美元

如何召唤熔火之心最终BOSS拉格纳罗斯?

模拟城市 (SIMCITY 3000)

讲解篇

一、 财务管理对一个健全的经济体系是十分重要的。

增加盈利的策略:

1.削减开支

停止一切城市规划发展的工程——都市的区域划分和兴建工程是需要大量的财政储备。当财政储备到了一个低水平时,玩者应该停止城市的所有发展工程。

减低经费——减低某些政府部门的经费是一个简单快捷的方法来削灭开支。有一点玩家必须注意的,当一些部门缺乏足够的经费时,工作效率自然会降低。如果玩家大量减低政府部门经费,会引起一些无法估计的城市问题。

废除法例——大多数条例的制定,如环境污染是需要大量的财政储备。如果法例被废除,每个月的支出可作大幅度的减少。玩家可以进入Ordinance window看到现在所有的条例,并将它们废除。

2.增加收入

税收——玩家可提高税收来增加政府的收入。但需要经常留意税项是否太高,否则这会让大量居民远离你的城市。

制定法例——小部份法例是可以为库房带来可观的收入。这些收入是来自一小撮受法例影响的人。

向银行贷款——借贷是一种简单的快捷的方法来增加政府的可动用资金。如果玩家能够审慎理财和作出明智的投资,这会为库房带来一笔可观的收入。

如果玩家有多余的食水、电力或是废物处理地方,应将它们售予有需要的邻近地方来赚取可观的收入。或者,这些邻近的地方有时会要求在你所管理的城市与建发电厂和食水处理碱等设施,你应慎重地考虑并接纳这些条件,来获得一笔为数不少的收入。

即使玩家建设一个租金便宜和环境优美的城市,如果没有完善的交通网络,新移民是不会迁移到你所管治的城市里。当你建设城市时,交通是第一个需要考虑的项目。如果玩家兴建一个不合适的交通网络系统,长期来说会引起严重问题。举一个列子来说,繁忙的商业城市自然需要一个大型的交通网络来疏导车潮,否则对城市的经济和环境会造成一定程度的损害。

交通网络系统可分为私人交通工具(如私家车)和公共交通工具(如地下铁、火车和巴士)二种。大多数的居民都比较喜欢驾驶自行车,所以,如果交通网络非常发达,人民(SIM)是十分愿意在你的城市里居住。但是如果你太仍赖路面的交通网络,会造成严惩的交通挤塞。公共的运输工具能够让道路上的私家车数目减少和使空气变得清新。事实上,一个世界的大都会是不能缺少公共运输系统。当玩家计划建设公共运输路线时,首要考虑的因素是乘客的方便,否则居民是不会使用他们。

其次,一些条例能让居民放弃驾驶私家车而改乘交通工具。最后,高速公路会大大提高路面的流通量。如果玩家想连贯两个不同的地区,高速公路可以说是一个不错的选择。

一个没有电力的城市是不能吸引新移民。事实上,如果某些地区或建筑物长时间缺乏电力,居民会移往别处。另外,如果缺乏可用的食水,居民会感到焦躁和不耐烦,但反应没有前者那么激烈。所有地区都需要足够的电力来发展和兴建不同的主要设施。

没有足够电力供应的建筑物会显示讯息来让玩家知道。由于发电厂对周遭的环境造成很污染,所以应尽量离开住宅地区。如果城市的环境污染十分严重,玩家应考虑制定条例来减少工厂废气的排出。最后,种植树木和兴建公园可以改善周遭环境的空气污染。

当城市的人口数量愈来愈多时,大量废物就开始出现。虽然有多种方法可以减少废物的产生,但不能完全清除。玩家一定要想出办法来处理废物和减少其数量。如果玩家所管理的城市没有足够的废物处理设施,居民会将垃圾抛出窗外,造成环境的影响。

当废物屯积一段时间,居民会生病和产生不满的情绪,最后会选择离开城市,迁移到其他地方继续生活。回收再造中心能够有效地减少大量屯积的废物。由于回收再造比废处理的成本便宜,笔者建议玩家应尽快与建回收再造中心。此外,邻近地方的市长不时会与玩家治谈处理废的事项,但必要条件是你的城市与邻近的城市有运输交通网络的贯连。废物的运输是需要公路、高速公路、铁路和港口的接连。

玩家让居民生活得开心是一件艰辛的工作,但当他们满意你的工作时,会给予玩家一些特别的建筑物作为奖历。在城市兴建大量的医院来治疗病人和防止疾病的蔓延,可为居民带来健康的身体。医院需要建于四通八达的地区和最重要的是需要有足够的经费。不足够的经费会减少医疗服务人员,结果,病人的照顾会受到一定程度的影响。另外,教育水平可决定了城市的潜力。一个城市拥有大量受高等教育的人材,可以开展无污染、高科技的工业。如果玩家想提高城市的教育水平,可以集中教育下一代。你应该在城市内兴建足够的学校和专上学院来让每个适龄的小朋友都能接受教育。

当他们学有所成时,整个城市的教育水平会大大提高。另外,学校是需要有足够的经费来有效地运作。再者,玩家不要忽略成年居民的教育需求。虽然他们不能够提高城市的教育水平,但如果没有得到受教育的机会,确实地会降低城市的教育水平。博物馆和图书馆有助于减慢成年居民的智慧和记忆力衰退时间。

罪案基本上在每个城市都会发生,但玩者应将它所发生的次数减到最低。高的罪案率会降低土地的价值和让守法者不开心。你可以从几方面降低罪案率,首先增加警察的覆盖度(兴建大量的警察局或提高警察部门的经费)和兴建监狱(如有需要的话)是一个最佳办法来减低罪案的发生。另外,一些条例的制定也可收阻吓作用来减低罪案的发生,虽然你要衡量两者的成本。

值得注意的是,某些法例如建筑物()一样会引起罪案的发生。其次,土地的价值愈高,罪案率相继地减少。保护市民安全的消防局和警察局在经费不足的情况下,会影响其覆盖率和工作效率。如果监狱的数量不足,警方被迫释放新的罪犯。玩者应尽量兴建足够的监狱,否则,警方的工作效率一样会降低。此外,居民当然不希望住在监狱附近,所以玩家应把监狱建于远离民居的地方。最后,当危机事故发生时,玩家可以派遣军队到肇事现场进行抢救工作。

对于市长来说,出色的都市规划是一项艰辛的工作。市民会不断对你的城市规划作出评价,当你的都市发展计划是成功的话,居民会留下原地并开展其事业,否则,他们会因你的错误的规划方针而立即离开城市。你可划分不同地区来作个别用途。每一个城市都应该有三个主要不同类型的地区,分别为住宅区、工业区和商业区。因为居民只会在经过规划的地方兴建房屋和建设工商业设施。有完善的配套设施如交通运输网络和水电力供主尖的地区才能吸引新移民前来投资和居住。此外,住宅区、工业区和商业区能划分为低密度、中密度和高密度等地段。不同密度的地区能影响各种建筑物的类型。

问答篇

Q1:一个非常简单的总是怎样才可赚取丰厚的利润?

ANSI:最简单的答案就是以量入为出为理财方针。但事实上,答案当然是没有这么简单。当发展你的城市时,玩家需要面对一些风险。但如果你没有作出投资,是没有办法增加利润的。此外,玩家可减低税项来吸引人民到你的城市居住并进行投资。最后,制定一些条例和停止与邻近的地区贸易也是一种不错的方法来增加财政储备。

Q2:如何向居民徵收税款?

ANS2:游戏在经费视窗的收入部份(Income section)提供一些工具来让玩家调整三个主要地区的税率。

Q3:应该在什么时候向银行贷款?

ANS3:当玩家想增加可动用的资金来发展多项的基建工程和进行各项工商业的投资或是当灾难如地震过后,玩家需要大量可用的资金来维修城市。

Q4:可不可以从邻近的地区购买食水和电力?

ANS4:当然可以。此外,你一样可以将多余的食水和电力售予邻近的地区。但首要条件是玩家必须把电力和食水的供应接驳到邻近的地区。如果你所铺设的水管和电缆的接近边界时,城市里的工程师会帮你进行接驳工作。邻近的地区都十分期待与你进贸易。

Q5

是不是新移民和居民都不喜欢住在电缆附近?

ANS5:是。由于高压电缆的外型不美观和占用很多地方。另外,最近,坊间还流传着它的电磁场会引致脑癌。再者,这些高压电缆会降低土地的价值。玩家应尽量让它们远离住宅和商业区。

Q6

为什么居民得不到食水的供应?

ANS6:如果你已经建造一个完善的供水系统到这些地区,可能是水泵不能供应足够的食水给他们。首先你需要检查水泵是否得到电力的供应。其次是留意它们的储水量,如果已到了最高水平,你需要建造一些新的水泵或水塔。但如果储水量还未到最高,可能是食水污染问题减低它们效率。玩家需要寻找一个接近水源的地方来建造这些设施。

Q7

为什么火灾发生时,我只能派遣一支消防救援队到肇事现场?

ANS7:这是由于你所管理的城市没有消防设施,结果你只能依靠一支自愿的救援队。如果你想派遣多些救援队到肇事现场,需要兴建一些消防局。

Q8

如何减少废物的数量?

ANS8:这里有很多方法来处理废物。玩家可建造一些垃圾堆田区、焚化炉或从邻近的地区购买一些废物处理服务。另外,回收再造中心也可减少废物的数量。

Q9

如何减低空气的污染?

ANS9:玩者可以减少路面上汽车的数量和停止一切有烟工业。此外,种植树木也可以改善空气的质数。

Q10

为什么我不能在每十尺的地方兴建一个巴士站和火车站?

ANS10:笔者想念这是由于财政上的问题…这些交通运输系统的维修费用是相当昂贵的。

Q11

我已经在城市里规划第一个地区,但是为什么还没有看见任何发展工程的进行?

ANS11:开动模拟器吧!!当模拟器关闭时,经过规划的地区是没有工程进行的。

Q12

我看见大型地区的内部没有进行发展,为什么?

ANS12:我相信这与交通运输系统的流通量有大的关系。居民是没有办法进入大型地区的内部。除非这地区的内部有大量的公路和公共运输设施。

Q13

我应以什么密度来规划城市?

ANS13:最初,玩家当然以低密度来规划城市,直至你所管理的城市人口急剧膨胀和土地价格上升才考虑以高密度来规划城市。

Q14

某些建筑物没有人居住,为什么这些居民会离开?

ANS14:可能由于电力、食水和运输系统的供应受到严重的破坏,所以他们才会离开已发展的地区。如果玩家解决这些问题后,居民会再次回来并进行发展。但当这地区受到核辐射的污染时,他们是不会回去的。

Q15

在城市里玩家需要兴建多少间医院、学校和专上学院?

ANS15:医院的数目应该随着城市的人口膨胀而增加。因为每一间医院只能容纳若干数目的病人。此外它们需要足够的经费才能正常运作。而学校和专上学院的数目是随着城市的适龄学童人口而增加。因为每一间学校和专上学院的班房只能容纳若干数目的学生。两者都一样需要足够的经费才能正常运作。

Q16

教育对城市的发展是否重要?

ANS16:教育对城市的发展是非常重要的。受过高等教育的居民能够创下一世纪的高科技无烟工业,使整个城市无论在经济或生活上都得到大幅度的改善。此外,高教育水平的都市能够吸引邻近地区的新移民前来居住及投资。

Q17

城市的财务管理对我来说是一件沉重的工作,有什么解决方法?

ANS17:实际上,身为市长的你可以根据不同的情况来决定城市各项的经费,然后,财务雇问每年都会执行这些指示。玩家只要在Preferences的视窗里开启 AUTO BUDGET,这个功能就会出现。当AUTO BUDGET启动时,所有的经费设定会维持不变,直至城市的财务结余出现赤字,AUTO BUDGET会关闭。这时,笔者想念城市的情况将会相当恶劣。

Q18

人民的健康重要吗?

ANS18:当居民的身体健康,会活得开心和长寿。他们可以继续提供高质的服务来贡献整个社会。

Q19

我的城市规划已发展得不错,现在应否兴建飞机场和海港?

ANS19:当城市发展到一定规模时,玩家应兴建飞机场和海港来加强对外的竞争力。前者能为都市带来邻近地区的旅客和工人来发展工商业和旅游业。飞机场需要电力、食水供应和公路的接连才可能操作正常。而后者能提供设施运输不同货物来发展工商业。此外,它还可以往来邻近地区出入口各种废物。海港一样需要电力、食水供应和公路的接连才可以操作正常。

Q20

住宅和工商业区的距离是否需要很接近?

ANS20:居民大多不愿步行。如果与其他的地区相距一段很远的路程,住宅或商业区是不会发展的。

实战篇

步步为营:

Step1

首先玩家需要选择一处接近水源的广阔土地(当然地方愈大愈好)来建筑你的未来大都会。

铺设道路

Step2

完善的交通运输网络对城市的发展是非常重要的。现在玩家就可以开始铺设道路了。当城市发展到一定规模时,你才考虑兴建高速公路,桥梁和公共运设施来改善交通挤塞。但现在还未是时候……

都市的区域划分(ZONNG)

Step3

玩者现在是时候开始进行都市的区域划分来让居民建造不同类型的建筑物。不同的颜色代表不同类型的区域-住宅区是绿色的、商业区是蓝色的和工业区是**的。住宅地段是让人民居住的;商业地段包括商店和办公室;工业地段包各种不同类型的工厂和货仓。住宅区和马路的距离最多相隔四格才会升级到高楼大厦,而商业区和工业区分别只可相距三格及四格才可以升级。

电力的供应

Step4

下一个步骤就是建造发电厂,在没有电力的供应下,你的城市永远都不能发展。接连的区域是可自动地得到电力的供应,但玩家需要铺设电缆到一些偏远的区域和建筑物。

食水的供应

Step5

当地区接连电力的供应后,你需要兴建食水的供主尖设施。食 水对于每个居民来说都是非常重要的。水泵站能够储存一定容量的食水并通过地下水管,传送到住宅和工商业地区。

废物的处理

Step6

一切准备就绪后,玩家可开动模拟器并看到一个充满活力的城市呈现在大家眼前。当居民移入市内,玩家可看到不同类型的建筑物急剧发展和街道挤满人和车。你将会面对第一个挑战-废物处理。没有完善的废物处理系统,居民会开始把垃圾抛出窗外。为了让周遭环境的清洁,玩者应该建设一个垃圾堆田区。

兴建警察消防局和学校等设

Step7

当城市发展到一定规模时,玩家需要兴建学校来让居民有接受教育的机会;兴建警局和消防局,让他们生活在一个安居乐业的社会内。

SIMCITY3000 攻略指南

引言

《SIMCITY3000》让玩家建筑和管理一个属于自己的城市帝国,成为该市的市长。《SIMCITY》系列的故事非常简单,玩家于游戏里扮演一位村长。游戏初期玩家只有一块土地,要用有限的资源来发展你的城市,让她变成未来世界的大都会。

都市的区域划分(ZONING)、建造发电厂(POWER PLANTS)和道路、提供城市的服务和警察的消防予市民来吸引他们移居入市内去建造房屋、工厂、政府大楼和商店。

游戏初期玩家需要铺设一些路道来让居民可以在市内走走。当城市不断发展时,玩家可以建造高速公路、巴士站、火车和地下铁路来解交通挤塞。玩者现在是时候开始进行都市的区域划分来让居民建造不同类型的建筑物。不同的颜色代表不同类型的区域-住宅区是绿色的、商业区是蓝色的和工业区是**的。

下一个步骤就是建造发电厂,在没有电力的供应下,你的城市永远都不能发展。接连的区域是可得到电力的供应,但玩家需要铺设电缆到一些偏远的区域和建筑物。一切准备就绪后,玩家可开动模拟器并看到一个充满活力的城市呈现在大家眼前。

当居民迁移入市内,玩家可看到不同类型的建筑物急剧发展和街道挤满人和车。你将会面对第一个挑战-废物处理。没有完善的废物处理系统,居民会开始把垃圾抛出窗外。为了避免尿布堆积如山,玩者应该建设一个垃圾堆田区。当城市发展到一定规模时,玩家需要兴建学校来让居民有接受教育的机会,兴建警局和消防局,让他们生活一个安居乐业的社会内。标记(LANDMARKS)如帝国大厦能够让城市显得更有特别个性。此外,玩家需要建造海港和太空中心,管理城市的财政预算和保护居民免受龙卷风、地震和不明飞行物体的威胁及袭击。再者,你可以兴建不同特色的市镇、人烟稠密的城市商业区或是绿化的乡村地区。玩者于游戏里扮演市长,应该不会感到寂寞,因为你会得到七个顾问的帮助来建筑和动作城市。他们分别会解决你各项疑难。

设施: 建筑成本: 种类: 注解:

种植树木(PLANT TREES) $3 LANDSCAPE 美化四周的环境来吸引新的移民迁入市内居住。

建造人工湖(CREATE SURFACE WATER)$150 LANDSCAPE 美化四周的环境来吸引新的移民迁入市内居住。

降低地基(LOWER TERRAIN) $25 LANDSCAPE 在山区建设道路前的必须步骤。

提升地基(RAISE TERRAIN) $25 LANDSCAPE 在山区建设道路前的必须步骤。

夷平土地(DEMOLISH) 每格$5 LANDSCAPE 重建受破坏的建筑物前的必要步骤。

设施: 建筑成本: 种类: 注解:

小型住宅(LIGHT RESIDENTIAL) $10 ZONE 居民所占用的户外空间比较多。

中型住宅(MEDIUM RESIDENTIAL)$20 ZONE

大型住宅(DENSE RESIDENTIAL) $50 ZONE人口非常稠密,弃置的废物也比较多。

小型商业区(LIGHT COMMERCIAL)$10 ZONE 该地区所有公司的总盈业额比较小。

中型商业区(MEDIUM COMMERCIAL)$20 ZONE 该地区所有公司的总盈业额一般。

大型商业区(DENSE COMMERCIAL)$50 ZONE 该地区所有公司的总盈业额比较高。

小型工业区(LIGHT INDUSTRIAL)$10 ZONE 货物的生产数量和种类比较少,该区的工厂所发放的污染物比较小。

中型工业区(MEDIUM INDUSTRIAL)$20 ZONE

大型工业区(DENSE INDUSTRIAL)$50 ZONE 货物的生产数量和种类比较多,该区的工厂所发放的污染物比较多。

垃圾堆田区(LANDFILL) $50 ZONE 处理居民所弃置的废置。

码头(SEAPORT) $250 ZONE 增加对外交通的网路。

飞机场(AIRPORT) $500 ZONE 增加对外交通的网路。

再划分区域(DE-ZONE) 每$2 ZONE 重新规划都市项建设。

设施: 建筑成本: 种类: 注解:

道路(ROAD) $10 BULD TRANSPORTATION 改善交通挤塞。

高速公路(HIGHWAY) $600 BULD TRANSPORTATION 改善交通挤塞。

斜坡(ON-RAMP) $75 BULD TRANSPORTATION 改善交通挤塞。

巴士站(BUS-STOP) $150 BULD TRANSPORTATION 巴士的往来令交通挤塞得到改善。

铺设火车路轨(LAY-RAIL) $10 BULD TRANSPORTATION

火车站(TRAIN STATION) $250 BULD TRANSPORTATION 火车的往来令交通挤塞得到一定的改善。

铺设地下铁路(LAY SUBWAY RAIL)$150 BULD TRANSPORTATION

地下铁路站(SUBWAY STATION)$500 BULD TRANSPORTATION 地下铁路的往来令交通挤塞得到显著的改善。

地下铁路支线 $500 BULD TRANSPORTATION 加强地下铁路的网路,让各地区的交通往来更方便。

(SUBWAY TO RAIL CONNECTION)

设施: 建筑成本: 种类: 注解:

铺设电缆(POWER LINES) $5 BUILD UTILITIES

煤油发电厂(OIL POWER PLANT)$8500 BUILD UTILITIES 能供应足够电力给用户。

煤炭发电厂(COAL POWER PLANT)$5000 BUILD UTILITIES 煤炭发电厂是最经济和普及的,但会引起大量废气和污染物。这设施应远离民居。

铺设水管(WATER PIPES) $5 BUILD UTILITIES

泵水厂(PUMPING STATION) $300 BUILD UTILITIES 这设施必须建于清洁的水源附近,才能正常运作。

水塔(WATER TOWER) $150 BUILD UTILITIES 储水量比较小但价钱平。

食水净化厂(WATER TREATMENT PLANT)$15000 BUILD UTILITIES 净化处理受污染的食水。

焚化炉(INCINERATOR) $7500 BUILD UTILITIES 能够处理大量废物,但会引起空气污染。

设施: 建筑成本: 种类: 注解:

警察局(POLICE STATION) $500 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 维持市内的秩序并保护居民的安全。

监狱(JAIL) $2500 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 收押。

消防局(FIRE STATION) $500 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 防止火警的发生。

医院(HOSPITAL) $500 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 治疗病人和防止疾病 的蔓延。

学校(SCHOOL) $500 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 让居民得到受教育的机会。

专上学院(COLLEGE) $3000 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 让居民得到受教育的机会。

图书馆(LIBRARY) $1000 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 提高居民的文化知识水平。

博物馆(MUSEUM) $1500 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 提高居民的文化知识水平。

小型公园(SMALL PARK) $100 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 休憩设施。

大型公园(LARGE PARK) $1000 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 休憩设施。

喷水池(FOUNTAIN) $100 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 美化四周的环境。

池塘(POND) $500 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 美化四周的环境。

设施: 建筑成本: 种类: 注解:

儿童游乐场(PLAYGROUND) $500 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 让小朋友休憩的地方,增强居民对你的支持和信赖度。

小型艇码头(MARINA) $3000 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 居民的消闲好去处。

动物园(ZOO) $5000 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 吸引游客前来参观。

小型球场(BALLRARK) $2500 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 青少年的休憩设施。

标志(LANDMARK) $0 PLACE CIVIC/SPECIAL BLDGS 象徵着一个城市的繁荣景象。

后记

无论游戏的画面和音效都比前作出色,此外新的功能亦会加进游戏内使操作更方便,初玩者比较容易上手。笔者诚意推荐《SIMCITY3000》给各玩家。

"中国分析网"改怎么翻译?

必须先杀掉前8个BOSS:\x0d\Lucifron 鲁西弗隆 \x0d\Magmadar 玛格曼达 \x0d\Gehennas 基赫纳斯 \x0d\Garr 加尔 \x0d\Baron Geddon 迦顿男爵 \x0d\Shazzrah 沙斯拉尔 \x0d\Sulfuron Harbinger 萨弗隆先驱 \x0d\Golemagg the Incinerator 焚化者古雷曼格 \x0d\\x0d\杀完前8个BOSS之后,第9个BOSS才会出来,\x0d\Majordomo Executus 管理者埃克索图斯 \x0d\\x0d\9号BOSS本身是杀不的, 杀掉9号BOSS身边的8个JY怪,9号BOSS就算过了(JY怪杀完之后,BOSS就会变成绿色,然后9号会自己跑到最终BOSS的地方).\x0d\\x0d\和跑过去的9号BOSS对话,就会召唤出最终BOSS\x0d\Ragnaros 拉格纳罗斯.\x0d\\x0d\最终BOSS是没仇恨的,速杀之.

谁有船舶大管轮职责的 英文介绍,分享一下谢谢

analysis n.

分析

His analysis was always shallow.

他的分析总是很肤浅的。

analytical adj.

分析的, 分析法的

The analytic method is dialectical.

分析的方法就是辩证的方法

所以应该是用名词的sino-analysis

如果是某某公司的话 强调他的功能 ,作用 用形容词性的xx-analytical 更合理一点。

Duties?of?2nd?Engineer?on?Ship

One?of?the?most?important?positions?in?the?hierarchy?level?of?maritime?professionals?working?on?the?ship?is?the?position?of?Second?engineer.?As?the?position?comes?under?the?management?level?category,?second?engineer’s?job?is?not?only?limited?to?carry?out?his?own?duties?but?also?to?look?after?the?entire?operation?of?the?engine?room?and?other?technical?aspects?of?the?ship.

The?2nd?engineer?provides?utmost?assistance?to?the?Chief?engineer?for?running?the?ship?efficiently.Moreover,?second?engineer?is?also?in-charge?of?all?the?operational?engineers?and?the?crew?of?the?engine?room.

He?ensures?for?their?personnel?safety?and?routine?duties.?He?also?plans?the?overall?maintenance?of?all?the?machinery?present?in?the?engine?room?of?the?ship.

Duties?of?2nd?Engineer

A?brief?description?of?the?duties?of?second?engineer?is?as?follows:

Safety

1. Safety?of?Personnel:?Second?engineer?is?responsible?for?risk?assessment,?briefing?and?safety?training?of?the?entire?engine?crew,?especially?for?the?junior?engineers?and?fresh?crew.

2.?LSA?and?FFA:?He?is?responsible?for?operation?and?maintenance?of?life?saving?appliances?and?fire?fighting?appliances.

3. ?Emergency?equipment:?All?the?emergency?machinery?and?equipments?under?SOLAS?are?responsibility?of?second?engineer.

4. Rest?hours:?The?rest?hour?of?all?the?individual?working?in?the?engine?room?has?to?be?taken?care?of?by?the?second?engineer?as?per?STCW.

Pollution?Prevention

1. Pollution?Prevention?Machineries:?He?is?the?person?in-charge?of?Pollution?prevention?equipment?onboard?like?OWS,?Sewage?plant,?incinerator?etc.

2. Oil?transfer:?He?is?responsible?for?all?oil?transfer?operations?carried?out?onboard?including?bunkering.

3. Pollution?prevention?plan:?He?is?responsible?for?implementation?of?SOPEP?and?other?the?equipments?involved?with?the?same.

4. Sludge?and?bilge:?Second?engineer?has?to?keep?the?engine?room?bilge?clean?of?oil?and?oily?water.?All?tank?parameters?are?to?be?recorded?for?sludge?and?bilge?system.

5. Regulations:?All?the?rules?and?regulation?related?to?MARPOL?has?to?be?applied?and?implemented?by?the?second?engineer.

Engine?Room?Management

1. Responsibility:?He?is?the?in-charge?for?managing?the?engine?room?staff?and?carrying?out?duties?of?the?engine?room.

2. Assistance:?He?directly?reports?to?the?chief?engineer?and?also?becomes?the?in-charge?of?the?engine?room?on?his?absence/behalf.

3. Job?distribution:?He?distributes?and?assigns?duties?to?all?the?engine?crew?members?and?acts?as?supervisor?to?them.

4. Housekeeping:?He?is?also?the?in-charge?of?engine?room?housekeeping?and?engine?room?garbage?management.

5. Spares?and?inventory:?Second?engineer?is?responsible?for?storing?all?the?spares?properly?and?keeping?and?maintaining?record?of?the?spares’?inventory.

Operation?and?Maintenance?of?Machinery

1. Engine?room?and?deck?machinery:?The?second?engineer?is?responsible?for?the?maintenance?of?all?the?engine?room?and?deck?machinery.

2. Safe?operation:?He?is?responsible?to?make?sure?all?the?machineries?and?safety?systems?are?working?safely,?efficiently?and?within?the?provided?parameters.

3. PMS?and?BMS:?Planned?maintenance?system(PMS)?is?to?be?implemented?by?the?second?engineer?and?in?case?of?any?breakdown?maintenance?(BMS),?should?be?immediately?taken?care?of?by?him.

Documentation

1. Record?keeping:?Different?records?of?the?engine?room?have?to?be?maintained?and?updated?regularly.?This?is?the?responsibility?of?the?second?engineer.?A?few?examples?of?important?records?are?log ?book,?bell?book,?Saturday?or?Monday?routine?book?etc.

2. Spare?Inventory:?All?the?spares?for?engine?room?machineries?like?pumps,?auxiliary?engine?etc?are?to?be?stored?and?inventory?to?be?maintained?and?updated?regularly.

3. Oil?inventory:?The?quantity?for?oil?present?in?the?tanks?for?machinery?operation?like?lube?oil,?fuel?or?diesel?oil?etc?has?to?be?recorded?in?an?oil?record?book.?A?track?for?the?next?bunker?order?also needs?to?be? maintained.

4.?PMS:?The?planned?maintenance?system?paper?work?like?updating?the?maintenance?data?etc.?is?to?be?completed?under?the?second?engineer?supervision.

Training

1. He?is?responsible?for?familiarising?the?crew?member?with?safety?features?of?the?ship?such?as?emergency?escape,?life?boat,?sopep?etc.

2. He?should?supervise?the?engine?crew?for?training?them?to?operate?pollution?prevention?machineries?like?OWS,?sewage?plant?etc.

3. He?is?responsible?to?train?the?crew?members?for?various?emergency?situations?like?flooding,?fire,?pirates?attack?and?abandon?ship?etc.

This?is?a?general?overview?of?the?duties?of?second?engineer?on?board?a?ship.?Second?engineer?is?the?most?influencing?personality?in?the?engine?room?and?needs?to?have?great?leadership?quality?apart?from?stoic?and?cool?mindset.